Nusa Kambangan is the name of an island in central Java,
better known as a place situated some Correctional Institution (LP)
high-security in Indonesia. The island is included in the administrative area
of Cilacap and recorded in the list of the outer islands of Indonesia. To
reach this island people have to cross by ferry from the port managed by a
special Department of Justice Affairs namely from the Port Sodong cross to
Cilacap, Central Java, for approximately five minutes and sat back in the ferry
port in Cilacap Wijayapura. The ferry crossing is also specialized in nakhodai
and manned by a correctional officer (prison officials), not from the
Department of Transportation, specifically for the purpose of transfer of
prisoner transportation and also serve the transport needs of the LP's own
employees and their families.
Kambangan island, with the status as a nature reserve, but
is often used for military training, is also a habitat for rare trees, but many
have been felled illegally. When these are left are mostly herbaceous plant,
palm, and shrubs. Wood plahlar (Dipterocarpus litoralis) that can only be found
on the island is often stolen because once dried, has a quality that is
equivalent to meranti wood from Borneo.
Traditionally, the successor to the Sultanate of Mataram
dynasty often perform rituals on the island and make it as a "jungle
ritual". In the western part of the island, in a cave located in the
mangrove forest areas, there is a kind of relic of VOC inscriptions [citation
needed]. At the east end, on top of the cliff, the lighthouse stood a small
fort Cimiring and Portuguese heritage. Various kinds of typical plants grown
Javanese cultural rituals here. Nusa Kambangan recorded as the last defense of
the plant Wijayakusuma true. From this island's name is derived: Nusa
Kembangan, which means "island of flowers".
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